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Physical Properties
Organic - Alkynes |
Alkynes are compounds which have low polarity, and have physical properties that are essentially the same as those of the alkanes and alkenes.
- They are insoluble in water.
- They are quite soluble in the usual organic solvents of low polarity (e.g. ligroin, ether, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, etc.).
- They are less dense than water.
- Their boiling points show the usual increase with increasing carbon number.
- They are very nearly the same as the boiling points of alkanes or alkenes with the same carbon skeletons.1
Concept Definition
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Basic
Alkyenes are hydrocarbons that have a carbon-carbon triple bond present.
Real World Application
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Polynes have been isolated from a wide variety of plant species, cultures of higher fungi, bacteria, marine sponges, and corals. They are also used in pharmaceuticals, for example Norethynodrel, a contraceptive. Other examples include calicheamicin, which is an aggressive antitumor drug. It is so powerful, sometimes it is known as “warhead”.2
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Works Cited
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1 - http://www.ucc.ie/academic/chem/dolchem/html/dict/alkynes.html
2 - Annabelle L. K. Shi Shun; Rik R. Tykwinski (2006). "Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Polyynes". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45 (7): 1034–1057. doi:10.1002/anie.200502071. PMID 16447152.
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